Israel's Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu set forth his proposals for settling the long-standing and deadly Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Given that the proposals have been heard and sensibly rejected by the Palestinians before, they almost certainly are designed to derail a real effort of resolving the conflict.
FIRST. Just for the peace talks to resume, Netanyahu said "the moderate Palestinian leadership in the West Bank must agree to recognize Israel as the homeland of the Jewish people." Notice that the condition is no longer merely recognizing the right of Israel to exist, a condition that the "moderate Palestinians" have already met. Now the Palestinians must recognize Israel as "the homeland of the Jewish people." In other words, just to bring Israel to the bargaining table, the Palestinian leadership must agree in advance to disenfranchise 5 – 8 million Palestinians from the right to return to their homeland after the 1948 Arab-Israeli war and the 1967 6-day war. The removal of the Palestinians was itself a violation of international law:
Individual or mass forcible transfers, as well as deportations of protected persons from occupied territory to the territory of the Occupying Power or to that of any other country, occupied or not, are prohibited, regardless of their motive. (4th Geneva Convention, Article 49)
Given that only about 10% of the Palestinians have indicated that they would exercise their right of return to Israel if given the opportunity, the right of return has been largely seen as a bargaining chip by the Palestinians, a right they could forgo in exchange for other considerations (e.g. territorial). Netanyahu's insistence that the Palestinians effectively forgo that right before peace talks can begin can be seen as an attempt to stack the negotiation deck in Israel's favor.
SECOND. Just for the peace talks to resume, Netanyahu said that the moderate Palestinians must "fight the Islamic hardliners Hamas." In other words, just to talk peace with Israel the moderate Palestinians must engage in a civil war with Hamas. It is so preposterous, it is impossible to make it up.
THIRD. Netanyahu "insisted that Israel would never give up a united Jerusalem as its capital." That's a deal killer since it ignores the fact that Jerusalem is as an important a city to the Palestinians as it is to the Israelis. Besides, Israel's annexation of the whole of Jerusalem is contrary to international law.
FOURTH. A Palestinian state must be demilitarized. Netanyahu envisions a Palestinian state without any capacity to protect itself from aggression. Unbelievable.
FIFTH. A Palestinian state cannot be allowed to control its own airspace or borders. Presumably, Israel would "graciously" do that for them as they do now. Imagine that. How is a "state" truly a state if it does not control its own airspace and borders.
SIXTH. The illegal Israeli settlements in the West Bank must continue to expand, although Netanyahu was a bit vague on that point:
"I do not wish to build new settlements or to confiscate lands to that end, but we have to allow the residents of the settlements to live normal lives," he said.
It's not clear if by "expand" Netanyahu means acquire additional territory by growing outwardly or expanding within their present boundaries (see a further discussion here). Either scenario, however, is moot because the existence of the settlements per se is illegal according to international law:
The Occupying Power shall not deport or transfer parts of its own civilian population into the territory it occupies. (4th Geneva Convention, Article 49)
The Israeli settlements are a transfer of Israel's population into territories it occupies. As such they are illegal and any debate about whether they should grow externally or internally is academic unless the Palestinians agree to forgo their 4th Geneva Convention rights.
SEVENTH. Netanyahu said that "'effective security safeguards' would have to be in place, without specifying what they might be." But the article immediately and trenchantly adds:
Israeli military officers have long argued that without an Israeli military presence, the Fatah-controlled West Bank would quickly fall to the Iranian-backed Hamas….
In other words, Israel might want to continue its military presence within a Palestinian "state." Imagine that. The Palestinian people would live in a perpetual state of occupation. That is and should be a deal killer. ("Effective security safeguards" could easily also include Israel's continued control over many of the roads in the West Bank, which impedes the travel of the Palestinians within their own territory and is the source of considerable conflict.)
If readers are inclined to doubt that these conditions are not deal killers, consider the words of one of the spokespersons for the "moderate" Palestinians:
"This speech torpedoes all peace initiatives in the region," said Nabil Abu Rudeina, a spokesman for Mahmoud Abbas, the Palestinian President.
If Netanyahu doesn't want the existence of a Palestinian state (his historic position) but wants to create the appearance of being willing to resolve the issues between Israel and the Palestinians, he couldn't have made a better proposal than this one.
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Unless otherwise indicated the source for this post is here.